ICT as communicative tool
Communicative
tools are systems that allow easy communication between teachers and students
or between students outside the physical barrier classroom. It is including
e-mails, electronic bulletin boards, chat, teleconference and any more. Students
email, blog, chat to discuss a topic, dissect an issue, dialogue and interpreting
each others’ information. They use the tool to collaborate and to produce a
product consolidated from individual contribution.
There
are two types of communicative tools. The first one is called a synchronous communicative
tool which included chat or video conferences enabling the users a real time
communication. It is normally used for instructional activities that require a
higher level of interaction to make the students understand. It also helps solve
urgent problems or issues at a faster rate and with more convenience and
without the need to wait for it.
The
difficulties of this communicative tool are mainly of the multiple threads of
discussions. This makes it hard to keep track of the discussions that are going
on. Then if people are situated in places where the internet connectivity is
very slow, it makes the learner lose their enthusiasm. Sometimes the one
discussion may lead to many other side discussions and this will make the
lesson diverge from its objectives. Also those learners who are slow at typing
will take time to type their comments and this will lead to further
frustration.
The
second is called an asynchronous communicative tool. This is a system in which
exchange of messages between people are not ‘live’ but somehow delayed. This type
of tool is most appropriate for activities requiring more time to think before
responding. For example, the virtual learning environment is easy to use as it
is primarily text-based system and the learners can take their own time at exploring
the question and posting a good answer.
The
difficulties with this tool are the frequency of participation from the
learners is minimized because somehow having the time to think and post and
read other learner’s comments makes one lose the count of task and forget it. Another
is the amount of times one needs to check on the discussion done is an additional
task. The learners need to maintain a consistency with their participation in
the discussion and sometimes this leads to them losing interest in learning.
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